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The
Church of Thyatira, Part 2 I
know your works, love, service, faith, and your patience; and as for your works,
the last are more than the first. Nevertheless I have a few things against you,
because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach
and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to
idols. And I gave her time to repent of her sexual immorality, and she did not
repent. Indeed I will cast her into a sickbed, and those who commit adultery
with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of their deeds. (Revelation
2:19–22) Thyatira,
Then and Now The
church at Thyatira had a faithful past that was quite commendable. While there
were some that remained true to Christ, this church had stirred the divine anger
of the Son of God. He goes right to the point in verse 20, “Nevertheless I
have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls
herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual
immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols.” The version called The
Message renders this quite succinctly, “But why do you let that Jezebel
who calls herself a prophet mislead my dear servants into Cross-denying,
self-indulging religion?” This
church had descended into the depths of Satan, which most versions call sexual
immorality (fornication) and eating things sacrificed to idols. You will recall
the first church council in Acts 15 where a decision had to be made concerning
certain standards for Gentile Christians to observe. Among these standards were
abstaining from fornication and eating meat offered to idols. (Acts 15:24–29).
These standards were set in 51 a.d. and now, in 96 a.d., a mere 45 years later,
this church is teaching fornication and idol worship as legitimate Christian
practices. This doctrine was being taught at Pergamos; but, here in Thyatira,
these practices had become the standard. In
our time we see many churches tolerating fornication in many forms. Accepting
fornication by tolerating a man and a woman living together without
marriage—after all, it is only a piece of paper. No! Marriage is the will of
God and cohabitation without marriage is sin. Endorsing or accepting habitual
divorce and remarriage. Yes, divorce and remarriage happens and God can heal the
issues behind this; but some people are chasing an unrealistic dream in
gratification of self and trample God’s standard under their feet. Accepting
homosexuality as normal, healthy and approved by God—if not created by God. We
see the ordination of homosexual ministers and churches that willingly perform
same-sex marriages. As
far as idolatry, perhaps people do not actually bow down to images and statues
of saints or false deities, but the idolatry of self-preference is the practice
of the vast majority of professing Christianity. What
we see around us is a professed form of Christianity that misleads people into
Cross-denying and self-indulging religion. Sin has no real meaning, other than
violating political correctness, and holiness is considered nothing more than
self-esteem. The
Source of the Apostasy The
success of this apostasy in the church of Thyatira was due to what Jesus called
“that woman Jezebel who calls herself a prophetess”. This Jezebel was
probably not an actual person, but in all probability the name is used to
represent an apostate ministry. Keep in mind, the angel of the church mentioned
in verse 18 had allowed this influence into the church. It
is interesting that some good New Testament versions instead of reading “you
allow that woman Jezebel” instead read “you allow your wife
Jezebel”. If this woman was indeed the wife of the pastor, it puts all the
greater judgment on him for allowing her to call herself a prophet and take on
the position of a teacher teaching the doctrines of Balaam and the Nicolaitans.
We have no problem with women being pastors or teachers in the church; God has
blessed many places where good, godly women have served congregations. But there
is something about how insidious the influence of a pastor’s wife can be with
a weak man in the pulpit. I have seen a few instances where this has taken a
church into extremes of fanaticism or into abject worldliness. About
Jezebel The
name Jezebel is an allusion to the history of Ahab and Jezebel as recorded in 1
Kings chapters 16 through 22. Ahab first appears in 1 Kings 16:28 where he
becomes king of Israel (the northern kingdom) after the death of his father,
Omri. The Bible reports that Ahab did more evil than all who were before him and
made things worse by marrying Jezebel, the daughter of the king of Sidon—a
Gentile and idol worshipper. Along with her, he became an ardent worshipper of
Baal. He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in
Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom. He made a wooden image to the vile
goddess Astarte, also known as Venus, and all the obscenity for which she stood.
Verse 33 says “Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than
all the kings of Israel before him.” God
arranged an interview between Ahab and the Prophet Elijah and in the exchange of
few words, Elijah told him, “you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD
and have followed the Baals”. This led to the incident between the prophets of
Baal and Elijah where God sent fire to consume the offering on the altar Elijah
built. Afterwards, Elijah prayed for rain to break the drought. In
chapter 19 we find Ahab telling Jezebel what Elijah had done. Apparently she
thought Ahab had been too weak in dealing with Elijah and she decided to take
matters into her own hands. Elijah felt threatened and quite alone, but during a
private session of prayer, God assured him he was not alone—verse 18, “I
have reserved seven thousand in Israel, all whose knees have not bowed to
Baal.” We
find although Ahab was a weak king he was finally given a victory over the
Syrians only by the goodness of God. After this, Ahab wanted a vineyard owned by
a man named Naboth. He was so indecisive on how to get it that Jezebel arranged
to have Naboth assassinated so that Ahab could just take the vineyard. Upon
doing this, God sent Elijah with a message to Ahab: Behold,
I will bring calamity on you. I will take away your posterity, and will cut off
from Ahab every male in Israel, both bond and free. I will make your house like
the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of
Ahijah, because of the provocation with which you have provoked Me to anger, and
made Israel sin. (1 Kings 21:21–22). And
God had a message for Jezebel: “And concerning Jezebel the LORD also spoke,
saying, ‘The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.’” (Verse 23). Verses
25–26 summarize the lives of Ahab and Jezebel: But
there was no one like Ahab who sold himself to do wickedness in the sight of the
LORD, because Jezebel his wife stirred him up. And he behaved very abominably in
following idols, according to all that the Amorites had done, whom the LORD had
cast out before the children of Israel. Ahab
was the most apostate of the kings of Israel, and he was made worse through the
influence of Jezebel as he descended deeper and deeper into idolatry. The
death of Jezebel is recorded in 2 Kings 9:30–37. By this time she was old and
wrinkled, and in the last act of defiance “she put paint on her eyes and
adorned her head”. No matter how people try to put rebellion and idolatry into
a good light, the judgment of God is always against them and it will eventually
destroy them. She was thrown out an upper story window, trampled by a horse, and
eaten by dogs so that nothing was left of her but her skull, her feet, and the
palms of her hands. There was nothing left to bury. According to verse 37 she
was reduced to garbage. What
the Son of God says about apostasy The
lesson the Son of God teaches us about utter apostasy is that there is no
remedy; destruction because of false doctrine and immoral practices in the name
of religion is their ultimate end. Christ
deals sternly with those that promote apostasy—He sees through them and
tramples them under the tread of His feet of fine brass. The gospel of Christ as
the only Savior and Deliverer from sin will always trample error under its feet.
Ephesians 6:15, “And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of
peace.” Adam Clarke comments: That
the apostle has obedience to the Gospel in general in view, there can be no
doubt; but he appears to have more than this, a readiness to publish the Gospel:
for, How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good
tidings, that publisheth Peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that
publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth! Even
in His anger and judgment, the Glorified Christ still shows mercy to the
apostate—not so that they can continue in their apostasy, but He gives them an
opportunity to repent. An apostate ministry had overtaken the Church of
Thyatira, which was as repulsive to Christ and the true people of God as was
this Jezebel of old. The
Glorified Christ gave the apostate people time to repent. In spite of their
prostituting the true gospel by substituting a message of sensual affection and
self-justification, the lives of those that had not known the depths of Satan
also put a judgment of righteousness on them. But, being given over to
materialism and religious sham, they did not repent, or as the Revised Standard
Version says, “she refuses to repent of her immorality”. They loved
error more than they wanted truth. This
apostate ministry not repenting inevitably resulted in their being thrown into a
sickbed. Adam Clarke helps us to understand the allusion given here: This
again alludes to the same history. Ahaziah, son of Ahab and Jezebel, by his
mother’s ill instruction and example, followed her ways. God punished him by
making him fall down, as is supposed, from the top of the terrace over his
house, and so to be bedridden for a long time under great anguish, designing
thereby to give him time to repent; but when, instead of that, he sent to
consult Baalzebub, Elijah was sent to pronounce a final doom against his
impenitence. Thus the son of Jezebel, who had committed idolatry with and by her
advice, was long cast into the bed of affliction, and not repenting, died: in
the same manner his brother Jehoram succeeded likewise. All this while Jezebel
had time and warning enough to repent; and though she did not prevail with
Jehoram to continue in the idolatrous worship of Baal, yet she persisted in her
own way, notwithstanding God’s warnings. The sacred writer, therefore, here
threatens the Gnostic Jezebel to make that wherein she delighteth, as adulterers
in the bed of lust, to be the very place, occasion, and instrument, of her
greatest torment. The
problem with apostasy is that it changes the spiritual perceptions of people
under its influence. How can modern professed Christian churches accept
fornication, homosexuality and same-sex marriage in spite of the clear and
unambiguous teachings of the Bible? It is not that they do not care about these
issues; some have become quite active in promoting this kind of perversion. They
have been seduced by Jezebel. Seduce: to lead astray or draw away as from
principles and faith. Greek: to cause to roam from safety. Through constant
teaching error, their personal example, ridicule of the truth and those that
hold to it, eventually a Jezebel ministry wears down the moral perception of
people so that the errors of Balaam and the Nicolaitans become the truth. The
people under Jezebel’s seduction ultimately are unable to recognize God’s
truth and error becomes their truth. One
tragedy of apostasy is that it becomes permanent. Verse 22 tells us Jezebel and
her followers are thrown into a sickbed as was Ahaziah, from which they never
recover because of the tribulation that falls on them. Apostasy is permanent;
not only does it destroy those that give in to it,
verse 23 will show us that death also falls on her children—the
following generations.
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